Antivirus vs EDR: What Are the Endpoint Protection Differences?
As cyber threats evolve, organisations are increasingly comparing antivirus vs EDR to determine which solution offers the most robust protection. Understanding endpoint protection differences is essential for developing a modern cyber security strategy.
How Antivirus Works
Antivirus tools follow a signature-based detection model. They scan files and applications against a library of known threats and block anything that matches.
Advantages:
- Effective against common, well-known malware
- Lightweight and easy to deploy
- Suitable as a baseline security layer
Limitations:
- Cannot detect new or unknown threats
- Requires frequent updates across all devices
- Offers limited insight into how attacks occur
- Reactive rather than proactive
- Easily bypassed by sophisticated phishing or PDF-based attacks
These limitations have become more pronounced as attackers frequently embed malicious content within documents that appear legitimate.
How Endpoint Detection and Response Works
Endpoint Detection and Response uses behavioural detection rather than signatures. It analyses patterns across all endpoints, identifying threats based on unusual activity, such as unexpected file changes or unauthorised access attempts.
Key capabilities include:
- Behavioural detection of emerging threats
- Real-time monitoring across all devices
- Automatic isolation of compromised endpoints
- Alerts and analytics for IT teams
- Contextual insights that support rapid investigation
This proactive approach makes EDR far more effective in hybrid environments where devices cannot be centrally controlled.
|
Category |
Antivirus |
Endpoint Detection and Response |
|
Detection method |
Signature-based |
Behaviour-based |
|
Visibility |
Limited |
High, real-time analytics |
|
Response actions |
Block known threats |
Isolate devices, investigate activity |
|
Unknown threat detection |
Low |
High |
|
Suitability for hybrid work |
Limited |
Very strong |
|
Endpoint protection differences |
Reactive and static |
Proactive, adaptive, and automated |
Which Is Better for Hybrid Workers?
While antivirus provides basic protection, hybrid workforces face complex threats that require more advanced protection. EDR offers the visibility, automation, and real-time response capabilities needed to defend against ransomware, credential theft, phishing, and other high-risk cyber attacks.
Organisations increasingly combine both antivirus and EDR in a multi-layered security approach.

























































